Research & Innovation

Knowledge graphs, usually modelled via RDF or property graphs, have gained importance over the past decade. In order to decide which Data Management Solution (DMS) performs best for specific query loads over a knowledge graph, it is required to perform benchmarks. Benchmarking is an extremely tedious task demanding repetitive manual effort, therefore it is advantageous to automate the whole process.

Over the last decade, we observed a steadily increasing amount of RDF datasets made available on the web of data. The decentralized nature of the web, however, makes it hard to identify all these datasets. Even more so, when downloadable data distributions are discovered, only insufficient metadata is available to describe the datasets properly, thus posing barriers on its usefulness and reuse.

In this paper, we describe an attempt to exhaustively identify the whole linked open data cloud by harvesting metadata from multiple sources, providing insights about duplicated data and the general quality of the available metadata. This was only possible by using a probabilistic data structure called Bloom filter. Finally, we enrich existing dataset metadata with our approach and republish them through an SPARQL endpoint.

The rapid changes on the job market and the dramatic usage of the Web have triggered the need to analyze online job adverts. This paper presents an quantitative method to infer employers skill demand using co-word analysis based on skills keyword. These keywords are extracted automatically by an Ontology-based Information Extraction (OBIE) method. An ontology called Skills and Recruitment Ontology (SARO) has been developed to represent job postings in the context of skills and competencies needed to fill a job role. During the extraction and annotation of keywords, we focus on job posting attributes and job specific skills (Tool, Product, Topic). We present our system where cross-sectional study is decoupled in two phases: (1) a customized-pipeline for extracting information whose results are a matrix of co-occurrences and correlation; and (2) content analysis to visualize the keywords' structure and network. This method reveals the technical skills in demand together with their structure for revealing significant linkages. The evaluation of OBIE method indicates the promising result of automatic keyword indexing with an overall strict F-measure at 79%. The advantage of using an ontology and reusing semantic categories enables other research groups to reproduce this method and its results.

User modeling for individual users on the Social Web plays an important role and is a fundamental step for personalization as well as recommendations. Recent studies have proposed different user modeling strategies considering various dimensions such as temporal dynamics and semantics of user interests.

"The “Rio+20” United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) focused on the ""Green economy"" as the main concept to fight poverty and achieve a sustainable way to feed the planet. For coastal countries, this concept translates into ""Blue economy"", the sustainable exploitation of marine environments to fulfill humanity needs for resources, energy, and food.

Searching among the existing 500 and more vocabularies was never easier than today with the Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV) curated directory list. The LOV search provides one central point to explore the vocabulary terms space. However, it can be still cumbersome for non-experts or semantic annotation experts to discover the appropriate terms for the description of given website content.

When linked data applications communicate, they commonly use messaging technologies in which the message exchange itself is not represented as linked data, since it takes place on a different architectural level. When a message cannot be verified and traced on the linked data level, trust in data is moved from message originators to service providers.

In recent years, named entity linking (NEL) tools were primarily developed as general approaches, whereas today numerous tools are focusing on specific domains such as e.g. the mapping of persons and organizations only, or the annotation of locations or events in microposts. However, the available benchmark datasets used for the evaluation of NEL tools do not reflect this focalizing trend.

Residential and office buildings have the largest share in energy consumption, followed by transport and industry. At the same time, many buildings do not leverage all feasible opportunities to increase their energy efficiency. Particularly, the solutions influencing the behaviour of the end-users are lacking.